Month of November - Citrine
Citrine, the birthstone for November, is a warm and radiant gemstone known as the healing quartz and the merchant's stone. This golden member of the quartz family is said to support vitality and health while encouraging hope, energy, and warmth within the wearer. Its sunny color makes it a perfect complement to the autumn season.
History and Origin
The name citrine comes from the French word citron, meaning lemon. While the gemstone has been used as a decorative stone since ancient times, it was most popular during the Art Deco era of the 1920s and 1930s, when Hollywood stars wore elaborate citrine jewelry. Ancient Greek merchants carried citrine as a talisman believed to attract wealth and prosperity, which earned it the nickname merchant's stone. Scottish warriors and Celtic peoples used citrine to adorn the handles of daggers and swords, believing it provided protection and strength.
Symbolism and Meaning
Citrine has been associated with positivity, abundance, and success throughout history. It is believed to carry the power of the sun, promoting energy, creativity, and clear thinking. Many people keep citrine in their cash registers, wallets, or places of business, believing it attracts prosperity and success. In crystal healing traditions, citrine is thought to cleanse negative energy and promote emotional balance. As a November birthstone, citrine symbolizes joy and optimism.
Colors and Varieties
Citrine ranges in color from a pale, transparent yellow to a deep, brownish orange. The most popular shades are a vivid, saturated yellow and a deep, reddish-orange known as Madeira citrine, named after the color of the Portuguese wine. Natural citrine is actually quite rare and is typically a pale yellow color. Most commercial citrine on the market today is produced by heat-treating amethyst or smoky quartz, which transforms the purple or gray color into warm golden tones. Both natural and heat-treated citrine are equally durable and beautiful, and heat treatment is a permanent, widely accepted practice.
Durability and Care
As a variety of quartz, citrine ranks 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it durable enough for everyday jewelry including rings, pendants, and bracelets. It can be safely cleaned with warm soapy water and a soft brush. Ultrasonic cleaners are generally safe for citrine. However, prolonged exposure to intense heat or direct sunlight should be avoided, as it can alter the stone's color.
Citrine is found most frequently in Brazil and Bolivia, with other sources including Spain, Madagascar, and the United States. As one of the most affordable and versatile colored gemstones, citrine makes a cheerful and meaningful November birthday gift that brings warmth and brightness to any jewelry collection.