Month of August - Peridot
Peridot, the birthstone for August, is a vibrant green gemstone with a fascinating origin story. Unlike most gems that form in the earth's crust, peridot is born deep within the mantle and brought to the surface by volcanic activity. In Hawaii, peridot symbolizes the tears of Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes, connecting this radiant gem to the powerful forces of nature.
History and Origin
Peridot has been mined as a gemstone for over 3,500 years. The ancient Egyptians called it the gem of the sun and believed its golden green glow protected its wearer from the terrors of the night. Cleopatra's famous emerald collection is now believed to have actually been peridot, as the two green stones were often confused in the ancient world. The volcanic island of Zabargad in the Red Sea was the primary source of peridot for thousands of years and produced stones of exceptional quality. One of the most remarkable facts about peridot is that it has been found in meteorites that have fallen to earth, making it one of only two gemstones, along with diamond, known to form in outer space.
Symbolism and Meaning
Peridot is associated with strength, healing, and protection. Ancient peoples believed peridot could ward off nightmares and bring the wearer power, influence, and a wonderful year ahead. In the Middle Ages, peridot was used to gain foresight and divine inspiration. The gemstone is also linked to good health, restful sleep, and peaceful relationships, making it a thoughtful gift for anyone born in August.
Colors and Varieties
Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occurs in only one color: green. However, the shade of green varies from a bright, yellowish green to a deeper olive tone depending on the amount of iron in the crystal structure. The most desirable color is a rich, lime green without brown or yellow overtones. Unlike many gemstones, peridot's color is not caused by trace elements but is an essential part of its mineral composition as a variety of olivine. Larger stones tend to display a more intense and vivid green.
Durability and Care
Peridot ranks 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs hardness scale. While suitable for most jewelry, it should be worn with some care to avoid scratches and hard knocks, especially in rings. Peridot is sensitive to acids and should never be cleaned with acidic solutions. Warm soapy water and a soft brush are the safest cleaning method. Steam and ultrasonic cleaners are not recommended for peridot.
Today, most of the peridot supply comes from the San Carlos Apache Reservation in Arizona, with other important sources in Pakistan, Myanmar, and China. A peridot's lively green glow makes it a distinctive and joyful August birthday gift.